王船山的家国情怀及其精湛智慧探论

An Exploration on Wang Chuanshan’s Thoughts of Feelings for Family and Country

王船山对中国古代家国情怀思想作出了创造性的阐释和发展。船山家国情怀集中体现在深度探寻家国内在精神的契合性及其相互之间的连带互补性,不仅论述了"家"对"国"的初始意义和拱立价值,而且阐发了"国"对"家"的整合意义和保障价值,从而使得"家"成为"国"的建构基元,"国"成为"家"的价值核心,凸显出二者命运与共的内在机理,以及"微而润如乳,宏而浩于穹"的伦理神韵和价值感召力。

Wang Chuanshan developed thoughts of feelings for family and country in ancient China in creative interpretations.In fact,his feelings for family and country are mainly reflected in the in-depth exploration on their spiritual harmony and mutual complementarity.It not only discusses the initial significance and solemn value of"family"to"country",but also expounds the integrative significance and security value of"country"to"family",so as to make"family"become the construction base of"country"and"country"become the value core of"family".As a result,it highlights the internal mechanism of their common destiny,as well as the ethical charm and value appeal of"delicate as milk and vast as the sky".