高校创新创业文化建设的三维向度

Three Dimensions of Entrepreneurship Culture Construction in Colleges and Universities

高校创新创业文化是我国经济社会发展到一定阶段在文化层面的自觉与选择,也是大学转型过程中各种文化要素冲突融合的必然结果。基于文化分类的视角,可以将高校创新创业文化确立为高校创新创业理念、高校创新创业意识、高校创新创业精神三个向度。其中,高校创新创业理念是创新创业文化建设的价值基础,其实现需要关注大学知识生产的应用价值、重视大学知识产出的市场价值、营造具有商业化气息的校园氛围;高校创新创业意识是创新创业文化建设的必要条件,其培育需要不断拓展应用研究范围、加强学术成果转化、提升市场化生存意识;高校创新创业精神是创新创业文化建设的内在灵魂,其塑造需要培养鼓励冒险、厚植容忍失败、形成质疑权威、弘扬自己动手的精神。高校创新创业理念、高校创新创业意识、高校创新创业精神三者相互依存、彼此支撑,共同构筑起完整的高校创新创业文化品格。

The entrepreneurship culture of colleges and universities is the choice at the cultural level when China’s economic and social development has reached a certain stage,and it is also the inevitable result of the conflict and integration of various cultural elements in the process of university transformation.From the perspective of cultural classification,the entrepreneurship culture in colleges and universities can be summarized into three dimensions of entrepreneurship concept,entrepreneurship consciousness,and entrepreneurship spirit.The entrepreneurship concept in universities is the value base of the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship culture,and its realization needs to pay attention to the application value of university knowledge production,attach importance to the market value of university knowledge output,and create a commercialized campus atmosphere.The entrepreneurship consciousness in colleges and universities is an essential condition for the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship culture,and its cultivation needs to continuously expand the scope of applied research,strengthen the transformation of academic achievements,and improve the market-oriented survival consciousness.As the inner soul of the construction of entrepreneurial culture,the entrepreneurship spirit in colleges and universities needs to encourage the spirit of adventure,cultivate the spirit of tolerance for failure,form the spirit of questioning authority and carry forward the spirit of doing things by oneself.The entrepreneurship concept,entrepreneurship consciousness,and entrepreneurship spirit are interdependent and supported by each other,which jointly build a complete cultural character of innovation and entrepreneurship in colleges and universities.