个人信息权立法模式探析

On the Legislative Mode of Personal Information Right

个人信息权是一项兼具人格属性与财产属性的新型民事权利。虽然《个人信息保护法》已经通过,但现行的个人信息保护立法仍存在不足,难以保护个人信息权,需从立法模式上进行革新。放眼世界,个人信息权的立法模式可分为欧盟统一模式、美国分散模式、日本统分模式三种。结合当前的国际、国内趋势与现实条件,我国宜借鉴统分结合的立法模式,即制定通行于全国的个人信息保护法,并在部分行业实行行业自律模式。

Personal information right is a new type of civil right with both personality and property attributes.The current situation of personal information legislation is worrying,it is difficult to protect the right of personal information,so we need to innovate the legislative model.In view of the whole world,the individual information right's legislative mode can be divided into three kinds:the European Union's unified mode,the American dispersed mode and the Japanese unified mode.Combining the current international and domestic trends and the actual conditions,China should adopt the legislative mode of Japan's unification and division,namely,formulate the bill of personal information protection which is passed across the country,and implement the mode of industry self-discipline.