湖南桂阳欧阳海镇土话特点概述

On Characteristics of Ouyanghai Dialect in Guiyang, Hunan Province

欧阳海镇土话分布在桂阳县的北部,属于系属尚待进一步明确的湘南土话。它在语音上杂糅有客家语、赣语的一些特征,因此带有混合型方言的基本特征,但也有很多周边方言不曾具有的特点。随着城镇化步伐的加快,欧阳海镇土话与湘南其他土话一样,使用面日渐萎缩,濒于死亡。用现代技术记录和保存这种土话,为其建立有声语言档案,是一项值得探索和实践的工作。

Ouyanghai dialect is distributed in the north of Guiyang County,which belongs to southern Hunan dialect that needs to be further clarified.Based on the analysis of the phonetic,lexical and grammatical features of the dialect,it is found that it has some characteristics of kejia dialect and Gan dialect in phonetics.Therefore,it has the basic characteristics of a mixed dialect,but also has some characteristics that many surrounding dialects have not,so it has its unique side.With the accelerated pace of urbanization,Ouyanghai dialect,like other dialects in southern Hunan,has gradually shrunk in use,showing an endangered feature.It is worth exploring and practicing to record and preserve this vernacular with modern technology and to set up audio language files for it.