汉唐古典舞的典型形态与内在文化意蕴

Typical Forms and Internal Cultural Implication of Classical Dance in the Han and Tang Dynasties

汉唐古典舞是中国舞坛的新秀,它是孙颖教授开创的一门中国古典舞学派。发现、整合并运用古代舞蹈资源,充实汉唐古典舞的创作,可以展现其独特的形态和深厚的文化内蕴。汉唐古典舞有斜塔舞姿、半月舞姿、元宝舞姿三大典型形态,斜塔舞姿在倾斜的过程中展现动态,蕴含飞腾之美;半月舞姿传达了人们的尚月之情和对天的敬畏;而元宝舞姿寄托着人们对富贵的追求。汉唐古典舞的当代创作应加大史料研究,建设汉唐古典舞的身体语言;合理由实转虚,促进身体语言的“形”“神”转化;建立文化形象,实现身体语言的“形神合一”,从而避免汉唐古典舞在当代发展中文化偏离、形态走样,确保汉唐古典舞历久弥新。

Han and Tang Classical dance is a new star in Chinese dance circle.It is a school of Chinese classical dance initiated by Professor Sun Ying.Discovering,integrating and using ancient dance resources to enrich the creation of Han and Tang classical dance can reveal its unique form and profound cultural connotation.There are three typical forms of classical dance in the Han and Tang dynasties:Leaning tower dance,half-moon dance and ingot dance.Leaning Tower dance shows dynamics in the process of leaning and contains the beauty of flying.The half-moon dance conveys people's love for the moon and their awe of the sky.And Yuanbao dance shows people's pursuit of wealth.The contemporary creation of Han and Tang classical dance should increase the research on historical materials and construct the body language of Han and Tang classical dance.The rational transformation from reality to virtual can promote the transformation of"form"and"spirit"in body language.To establish cultural images and realize the"unity of form and spirit"in body language,so as to avoid cultural deviation and form deviation in the contemporary development of Han and Tang classical dances,and ensure that the Han and Tang classical dances survive for a long time.