乡村振兴视域下村落体育主体性探研——以鲁西孔村为例

Research on Village Sports Subjectivity from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization:A Case Study of Luxi Kong Village

坚持农民主体地位,就是坚持农民主体性的实施和发挥,也是乡村振兴战略的出发点和落脚点。针对当下农民主体性缺失现状,基于村落体育文化视角,探研乡村振兴视域下村落体育主体性,以助力农民主体性生成、助推乡村振兴战略实施。采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、田野研究法,探讨乡村振兴视域下村落体育主体性内涵,通过典型村落实践叙事,对村落体育主体性进行解读,探讨其提升应该注意的问题。研究认为:乡村振兴视域下村落体育主体性内涵是建立在村民认知和实践基础上的实践主体、权力主体和价值主体的统一;村落体育主体性是一个渐进生成的过程,同时存在着村民作为实践主体的不在场、权力主体的让渡和价值主体的偏移现象,在新时代背景和语境下,村民价值主体性是村落体育主体性的核心理念和实践向标;乡村振兴视域下提升村落体育主体性,应该坚持"马克思价值主体性"的村落体育发展方向,坚持村落体育的创造性转化和创新性发展,坚持村落体育服务于村民发展和社会发展需求的统一。

Sticking to the principal position of farmers is to stick to the implementation and exertion of farmers’ subjectivity,which is also the starting point and foothold of the rural revitalization strategy. In view of the lack of farmers’ subjectivity,based on the perspective of popular village sports culture,this paper probes into the village sports subjectivity so as to help cultivate farmers’ subjectivity and promote the implementation of rural revitalization. Using the methods of literature review,logical analysis and field research,it explores the connotation of village sports subjectivity under the vision of rural revitalization,interprets subjectivity with the practice narration of typical village,and discusses the issues that would facilitate its promotion. It is believed that the connotation of village sports subjectivity in view of rural revitalization lies in the unity of practice subject,power subject and value subject based on villagers’ cognition and practice;village sports subjectivity is a process of gradual generation,there exist,at the same time,the absence of the practice subject,the transfer of power subject and the deviation of value subject;under the background and context of the new era,the villagers’ value subjectivity is the core concept and practical target of village sports subjectivity. It should,in order to promote the village sports subjectivity,adhere to the development direction of "Marxist value subjectivity" village sports,uphold the creative transformation and innovative development and adhere to the unity of village sports serving the needs of villagers and society.