我国城市贫困研究的知识图谱——基于CSSCI来源期刊的文献计量分析

On the Knowledge Map of the Urban Poverty Research in China——A Bibliometric Analysis Based on the CSSCI Database

用CiteSpace可视化软件和Nvivo质性分析软件,对中国社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)数据库中以“城市贫困”为主题的546篇文献进行分析发现,城市贫困研究经历了三个发展阶段,整体呈现出“早期繁盛、中期低迷、近期热度回归”的特征。城市贫困研究已形成多个合作网络且呈现出清晰的征引脉络,人口类、城市地理类和综合性期刊是其主要刊发地。就研究热点看,聚类结果和高频词词云显示,相对贫困、贫困人口、医疗救助是核心关键词,并已演化出数个子主题,包括城市贫困家庭、贫困致因与多维贫困、反贫困制度与政策、贫困空间格局等数个“研究丛”。随着城市贫困研究路径的转换与融合以及反贫困研究视角的扩展与更新,相对贫困和工作贫困将成为未来城市贫困研究中新的学术增长点。

Using CiteSpace visualization software and Nvivo qualitative analysis software,the paper analyzes 546 papers on“urban poverty”in the CSSCI database,and finds that the research on urban poverty has experienced three development stages:prosperity in the early stages,a downturn in the middle and a high-profile rise in recent years.With plenty of cooperative networks and clear citations,the research has found its main birthplaces in demographic,urban,geographical,and comprehensive journals.In terms of its research hotspots,the clustering results and the cloud of high-frequency words show that“relative poverty”,“poverty-stricken population”and“medical assistance”are the core keywords.Besides,several sub-topics have been evolved,including“urban poor families”,“causes of poverty and multidimensional poverty”,“anti-poverty institutions and policies”,“spatial patterns of poverty”,and etc.With the transformation of urban poverty research approaches and the renewal of anti-poverty research perspectives,relative poverty and working poverty will become the new academic focus of urban poverty research in the future.