海权之路:新中国海防思想的形成与历史反思(1949—1976)

Road of Sea Power:Formation and Historical Reflection of New China’s Coastal Defense Thought(1949—1976)

海权很大程度上代表着一个国家的政治、经济和军事实力,是一个国家海防战略思想的核心。新中国成立后,我国非常注重海洋主权和权益的维护,根据国际国内政治经济形势变化,在符合国情的基础上逐渐确立适应时代要求的海防思想并不断完善,主要包括形成国家近岸防御战略、建立一支强大的人民海军、捍卫以领海主权和领土完整为核心的海权、积极发展海上运输业等,为我国当今维护海洋权益、经略海洋和建设海洋强国创造了条件。

Sea power represents a country’s political,economic and military strength to a great extent.It is the core of a country’s coastal defense strategic thought.After the founding of new China,China attached great importance to the maintenance of maritime sovereignty and rights.According to the changes of international and domestic political and economic situation,China gradually established and continuously improved the coastal defense thought that meets the requirements of the times on the basis of conforming to national conditions,mainly including the formation of a national coastal defense strategy,the establishment of a strong people’s navy,the defense of maritime rights with territorial sovereignty and territorial integrity as the core.The active development of maritime transportation has created conditions for China to safeguard maritime rights and interests,manage the ocean and build a maritime power.