在帕拉第奥的阴影下:皮萨尼别墅和斯卡莫齐的世界

In the Shadow of Palladio:Rocca Pisana and Vincenzo Scamozzi’s World

温琴佐·斯卡莫齐是深受帕拉第奥直接影响的一位建筑师,也是把帕拉第奥的思想和作品推向欧洲北方乃至世界的关键人物之一。然而长期以来,两人在智识层面的截然不同往往被人们忽视。本文从斯卡莫齐的早期求学和考察经历开始,尝试追溯理解青年斯卡莫齐如何走出帕拉第奥身后留下的巨大阴影并最终超越其影响。着重将斯卡莫齐的重要早期作品皮萨尼别墅与帕拉第奥的后期作品圆厅别墅这两个相互关联且为各自代表作的建筑进行比较,并将视角延伸到斯卡莫齐的理论写作,以窥探二者之间的差别和转变背后的宏观时代背景及思想史背景。

Vincenzo Scamozzi was one of a generation of architects who were profoundly and directly influenced by Andrea Palladio,and one of the key figures in bringing his ideas and works to the forefront of northern Europe and the world.Yet for a long time,the intellectual differences between the two have often been overlooked.This essay begins with Vincenzo Scamozzi’s early schooling and study tours,and attempts to trace the way in which the young Scamozzi emerged from the vast shadow left by Palladio’s legacy and eventually transcended its influence.The central part of the essay is a comparison of Scamozzi’s important early work Rocca Pisana and Palladio’s late work La Rotonda,which are interrelated and representative of each,and extends to Scamozzi’s theoretical writing in order to glimpse the macro-chronological and intellectual-historical context behind this epistemological shift.