阳城下交汤帝庙建筑特征与价值考述

Investigation on the Architectural Feature and Value of Tangdi Temple in Xiajiao of Yangcheng County

汤帝庙乃是阳城古籍记载和实物遗存数量最多、年代最早、规模最大、保存最好的庙宇类型。古籍记载自宋元以来汤帝庙达380余处,还有更多实物遗存。阳城诸多汤帝庙中最具代表性的是下交汤帝庙,最迟可追溯到金大安二年(1210)所建,不仅建筑精美独特,保存完好,还存有明代浙江按察使杨继宗等人的大小碑刻20余通,碑文记载了建筑历史沿革,详实、严谨、细致,是阳城目前现存庙宇中文献记载最为详实的庙宇之一,也是研究中国古建筑发展史不可多得的实例。

Tangdi Temple is the most abundant,earliest,largest and best preserved temple in Yangcheng’s ancient recordation and physical remains.There are not only more than 380 Tangdi temples recorded in ancient books since the Song and Yuan Dynasties,but also more physical remains.The most representative of many Tangdi temples in Yangcheng is Tangdi Temple in Xiajiao,which can be traced back to the second year of Jin Da’an(1210).It is not only exquisitely built and well preserved,but also has more than 20 large and small inscriptions of Yang Jizong,the surveillance commissioner and other people in Zhejiang Province in Ming Dynasty.The inscriptions record the architectural history,detailed and meticulous.At present,it is one of the temples with the most detailed literature records in Yangcheng’s existing temples,and it is also a rare example to study the development history of Chinese ancient architecture.