喻良能诗歌中的爱国思想及其当代启示研究

A Study of Patriotic Thought in Yu Liangneng’s Poetry and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

南宋中兴诗坛前期诗人、"乌伤四君子"喻良能,一生为官四方,政事繁忙,其许多诗歌作品描写其在为官期间的所见所闻,以此表露心迹。加之两宋之际的官僚朋党之争,以及文人们济助世人情感得不到自由伸张。为此,喻良能把这种济世的情怀隐藏于诗词中,表现在交游里。本文立足《香山集》,探索其诗歌中恢复中原的志气,为民请命的情怀,并与同时代爱国诗人相比较,展示喻良能、"乌伤四君子"乃至历代婺州文人的民族气节,丰富传统文化蕴含的爱国精神。

Yu Liangneng enjoyed a reputation as a poet in the early stage of resurgence in the Southern Song dynasty and a member of the"Four Gentlemen in Wu Shang",who was occupied with political affairs in all his life.Many of his poems witness his official career showing his heart.In addition,because of the disputes between bureaucrats and cronies during the Song dynasty and the literati’s not freely extended feelings of helping the world,Yu Liangneng had to express this feeling of helping the world in his poems,and then showed it among his travels.Based on Xiangshan Collection,this paper explores his feelings of restoring the ambition of the Central Plains and pleading for the people in his poems,and then compares him with the contemporary patriotic poets to show the national integrity of Yu Liangneng,"Four Gentlemen of Wu Shang"and even the literati of all ages in Wuzhou,and enrich the patriotic spirit in traditional culture.