纠缠与分野:“十七年”时期科幻小说中的儿童化倾向辩证

Entanglement and Division:On the Features of Children’s Literature in Science Fiction of the Seventeen-Year Period(1949-1966)

在中国科幻小说发展史中,"十七年"时期的绝大部分作品呈现出较为强烈的儿童化倾向,但在匮乏的文献资料与单一的批评方法论中这一状态逐渐被简化、固化为科幻特征流失与文学审美欠缺的结论,并在此后时段的研究中被不断重复。而在文献资料开掘、批评方式多样化与对比论证的支撑下,本论文发现了对"十七年"时期科幻小说儿童化倾向判定的绝对化,在科幻视域中对儿童文学内涵误判所产生的纠缠状态,以及彼时科幻文学与儿童文学在具体文本细节上的差异。而在更为全面客观的辩证讨论下,"十七年"时期科幻小说中的儿童化倾向则蕴含着中华民族给予青少年群体以时间的美好期待。

In the history of the development of Chinese science fiction(SF),most SF works in the Seventeen Years exhibit strong features of children’s literature,which is simplified and stereotyped as the missing of SF features and literary aesthetics as a result of insufficient literature and a single critical methodology.Such conclusions are repeatedly drawn in later studies of SF.With the support of primary literature analysis,diversification of critical methods,and comparative study methods,this essay reveals the absolute judg,ment of the existence of features of children’s literature in SF of the"Seventeen-Year Literature",the entanglement caused by misinterpretation of the connotations of children’s literature in the field of SF,and detailed differences in specific texts of SF and children’s literature in the Seventeen Years.Viewed from this more comprehensive,objective,and dialectic perspective,the features of children’s literature in SF in the Seventeen Years contain great expectations of the Chinese people to offer the youth the privilege of time.