国民意识培育:增进中华民族共同性的内核及其进路

Cultivation of National Consciousness: The Core and Approach to Enhance theCommonality of the Chinese Nation

增进中华民族共同性需要从民族国家构建和发展中寻求基本进路。“国民”是伴随民族国家而产生的一种社会政治身份,基于一元化国民权利搭建的政治制度安排是现代国家的合法性基础。中国现代国家语境下的国民意识是在民族国家构建和发展进程中被逐渐塑造起来的,它既具有民族国家形态下国民意识的一般性,也内含中华文化基因,表征中国现代国家特性。无论从民族国家一般特性,还是从中华民族所处的历史方位来看,国民意识都是增进中华民族共同性的内核。这种内核体现为国民意识是增进共同性的前提、是支撑共同性的主轴、对增进共同性具有根本性效能。通过国民意识培育来增进中华民族共同性的基本进路,主要包括:坚持民族事务治理的法治化,保障国民合法权益;加强各族人民共有奋斗历史教育,铸牢国民共有精神家园;推广普及国家通用语言文字,拓宽国民交流互动平台;赓续共同利益,塑造国民集体行动意愿。

To enhance the commonality of the Chinese nation,we need to seek the basic approach from the construction and development of the nation-state.“National”is a social and political identity produced with the nation-state.The political institutional arrangement built on the unified national rights is the legitimacy basis of the modern state.The national consciousness in the context of China’s modern state is gradually shaped in the process of the construction and development of the nation-state.It not only has the generality of the national consciousness in the form of the nation-state,but also contains the gene of Chinese culture to characterize the characteristics of China’s modern state.Whether from the general characteristics of the nation-state or from the historical position of the Chinese nation,national consciousness is the core to enhance the commonality of the Chinese nation.Its core is that national consciousness is the premise of promoting commonality,the main axis of supporting commonality,and has fundamental efficiency in promoting commonality.Therefore,the basic way to enhance the commonality of the Chinese nation through the cultivation of national consciousness is to adhere to the rule of law in the governance of national affairs,protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people,strengthen the education of the common struggle history of the people of all ethnic groups,forge the common spiritual home of the people,promote the popularization of the national common language,broaden the national exchange and interaction platform Continue to share common interests and consolidate the people’s willingness for collective action.