论人工智能融入高校思想政治教育的深层逻辑

On the Deep Logic of Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

对于高校思想政治教育而言,人工智能既是实践背景,也是技术工具,更是发展契机。从现实来看,人工智能的深度融入与标准化应用能够为有效识别教育对象的思想动态、提升教育内容的精准程度、拓展思想政治教育的空间维度注入新的技术动能,且已经成为高校思想政治教育创新发展的必然趋势。但在价值前提、技术限度和具体操作层面也存在隐私保护与意识形态安全隐患、教育主体性迷失、教育关系数据化、专门人才匮乏等诸多潜在风险及现实难题。因此,必须辩证看待人工智能的技术动能与潜在风险,高扬教育价值理性,加强技术监管,锻造智慧型育人队伍,合理界定人工智能的融入边界和适用范围,将人之主体能动性与机器之智能优势强强结合,积极探寻教育与技术的共存共荣之路,自觉建构高校思想政治教育的智能形态。

For ideological and political education in colleges and universities,artificial intelligence is both a background for practice and a technical tool,and even more an opportunity for development.In real-ity,the in-depth integration and standardized application of artificial intelligence can inject new tech-nological momentum to effectively identify the ideological thoughts of educational objects,improve the accuracy of educational content,and expand the spatial dimension of ideological and political educa-tion.It has become an inevitable trend in the innovative development of ideological and political educa-tion in colleges and universities.However,in value premise,technical limit and specific operational lev-els,there are many potential risks and practical problems such as privacy protection and ideological se-curity risks,the loss of educational subjectivity,the datalization of educational relations,and the lack of specialized talents.Therefore,it is necessary to dialectically look at the technical driving force and po-tential risks of artificial intelligence technology,promote the rationality of educational value,strengthen technical supervision,forge an intelligent educating team,rationally define the boundaries and scope of application of artificial intelligence,combine the initiative of humans with the intelligent advantages of machines to actively explore the coexistence and common prosperity of education and technology,and consciously construct an intelligent form of ideological and political education in colleges and universi-ties.