屈骚诗性空间的生成、意蕴与影响——基于地学知识角度的考察

The Generation,Implication and Influence of Qu Sao’s Poetic Space——An Investigation from the Perspective of Geo-science Knowledge

屈骚虚实空间中包孕的地理物象、空间思维及精神意蕴,构设了独具魅力的诗性空间。屈骚时代及其之前的地学思想和地学观念,当是其诗性空间艺术生成的重要知识源头之一,而突显属意方位、建构神性场域、勾画江山地景、铺展游观道线,则是其空间艺术生成的主要手段。诗性空间既是屈原对世界充满诗意的一种认知方式,也体现了他独特的精神意义。其中怀念楚国、思慕旧故的地缘情结为其精神内核并指向两个层面,一是地学意义上的乡土故园,二是文化层面上的精神家园。屈骚营造的诗性空间,不仅在文体变革上具有承上启下的作用,而且在诗歌地理学史上也具有重要的价值和地位。

The geographical images,spatial thinking and spiritual meaning contained in the empty and solid space of Qu Sao constitute a unique poetic space.The geo-science thoughts and geo-science concepts in and before Qu Sao’s era are one of the important sources of knowledge for the generation of his poetic space art,while the main means for the generation of his space art are to highlight the orientation,construct the divine field,outline the landscape of rivers and mountains,and spread out the lines of tourism.Poetic space is not only a way of Qu Yuan’s poetic cognition of the world,but also reflects his unique spiritual significance.The geographical complex of missing Chu and yearning for the old is its spiritual core and points to two levels.One is the hometown in the sense of geography,and the other is the spiritual home in the sense of culture.The poetic space created by Qu Sao’s works not only serves as a link between the preceding and the following in stylistic changes,but also has important value and status in the history of poetic geography.