基于产品全生命周期的纸包装绿色生态发展模式

Green Ecological Development Model of Paper Packaging Industry Based on Life Cycle Assessment

目的解决目前绿色包装研究领域对绿色包装生态发展模式研究尚不充分,缺乏经过企业实践检验的绿色包装发展模式研究的现实问题。方法以浙江大胜达包装股份有限公司为例,在企业中进行绿色包装管理创新并进行总结提炼。结果构建了由“2个体系”和“4个关键环节”构成的基于产品全生命周期的纸包装绿色发展模式的整体架构,并在企业中进行了绿色包装管理创新实践。实施后企业年利润总额较实施前增长14.8%,万元产值综合能耗下降11.8%,废水排放量和固废排放量较实施前分别减少17.41%和24.11%,对环境生态和人体健康有害的氨、四氯乙烯的排放量则较项目开始之初分别减少了17.73%和25%。结论提出了基于产品全生命周期的纸包装企业绿色生态发展模式,实施绿色包装管理创新之后,企业的经济效益和环境效益明显得到了大幅提升。

The work aims to solve the practical problems that the research on the ecological development model of green packaging is still insufficient in the field of green packaging research,and the research on the development model of green packaging that has been tested by enterprise is rare.With Zhejiang Great Shengda Packaging Co.,Ltd.as an example,the innovation of green packaging management was carried out in enterprise and summarized for refinement.Then,the overall framework of the green development model of paper packaging based on the life cycle assessment was constructed,which consisted of''2 systems''and''4 critical links'',and the innovative practice of green packaging management was carried out in enterprise.After implementation,the total profit of enterprise increased by 14.8%compared with the year before the implementation,the comprehensive energy consumption per RMB 10,000 of output value decreased by 11.8%,the discharge of waste water and solid waste decreased by 17.41%and 24.11%respectively,and the discharge of ammonia and tetrachloroethylene harmful to environment,ecology and human health decreased by 17.73%and 25%respectively compared with the beginning of the project.A green ecological development model of paper packaging enterprise based on the life cycle assessment is put forward.After the implementation of green packaging management innovation,the economic and environmental benefits of enterprise are significantly improved.