新时代中国式创新型国家理论的核心机理和关键特征

The Core Mechanism and Key Characteristics of Chinese Innovative Nation Theory in the New Era

中国式创新型国家理论,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是马克思主义基本原理中国化的最新成果,是创新经济学理论本土化的实践结晶,具有深厚的学术渊源和重大的理论意义。通过梳理中国式创新型国家理论的思想渊源,解析“双轮驱动、三维传动、耦合联动”的核心机理,提炼“党的领导坚持创新强国方向、政府有为激发创新活力、市场有效重构循环格局、企业主导强化创新生态、创新有道提升创新能力、数字赋能培育创新潜力”等6个关键特征。旨在准确诠释新时代党领导下创新驱动经济发展动力变革、效率变革和质量变革的理论逻辑和实践逻辑,为实现第二个百年奋斗目标总结必须赓续传承的实践经验和理论成果。

The Chinese Innovative Nation Theory is an important part of Xi Jinping's theoreti⁃cal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the latest achievement of the Sinicization of the basic principles of Marxism,and the practical crystallization of the localiza⁃tion of innovative economic theory,which has profound academic origin and great theoretical sig⁃nificance.This paper firstly analyzes the core mechanism of"two-wheel drive,three-dimensional transmission and coupling linkage"by combing the ideological origin of the theory of Chinese in⁃novative nation.The two-wheel drive mechanism plays the role of engine,the three-dimensional transmission mechanism plays the role of gearbox,and the coupling linkage plays the role of pow⁃ertrain.Secondly,Combined with the theoretical practice and practical results of quality change and efficiency change driven by innovation,six key characteristics are refined as"the leadership of the Communist Party adheres to the direction of strengthening the country through innovation;the promising government stimulates innovation vitality,the market effectively reconstructs the new development pattern;enterprises dominating and strengthening innovation ecosystem;rea⁃sonable innovation improves innovation ability and digital empowerment cultivates potential in⁃novation power".This paper summarizes the core mechanism and key characteristics of Chinese Innovative Nation Theory in the new era,in order to accurately interpret the theoretical and practical logic of power change,efficiency change and quality change driven by innovation under the leader⁃ship of the Communist Party in the new era.Looking forward to the future,the Chinese Innova⁃tive Nation Theory provides a theoretical basis for us to inherit excellent experience and theoreti⁃cal achievements,and points out the theoretical direction for achieving the second Centennial goal,accelerating the process of building a socialist modern country,realizing the great rejuvena⁃tion of the Chinese nation and building a community with a shared future for mankind.