论文化的异质折射现象--以京味文化中诸多文学现象和思潮遭遇普遍误读为例述评

Discussion on the Phenomenon of Heterogeneous Refraction of Culture--Taking the common misreading of many literary phenomena and ideological trend in Beijing culture as an example

文化的异质折射现象专指表层文化一致的文化群体因为深层文化不一致而发生误读的现象。中华文化多元一体,所以这种现象也就不鲜见了。因为历史原因,京味文化中古代满洲文化积淀深厚。很多京味文化中成长起来的作家和学者、导演,他们的作品和著作中也必然会体现出传统满洲文化的一些观念思想和价值趋向,这些内容往往被外地的评论家和学者误读为“大城市特色的”、“西方思潮的”、“市场经济影响下的”。这些评论家和学者对京味文化的传统满洲和旗人文化的底色缺乏了解,所有的评论和揣测都是出自自身文化的经验。这类事例可以成为“文化异质折射现象”的例证。

The phenomenon of heterogeneous refraction of culture specifically refers to the phenomenon of misreading of cultural groups with the same surface culture because of the inconsistency of deep culture.This phenomenon often occurs in China,where culture is pluralistic and integrated.Because of historical reasons,the ancient Manchurian culture in Beijing culture has a deep accumulation.Many writers,scholars and directors who grew up in Beijing culture will inevitably reflect some ideas and value trends of traditional Manchurian culture in their works.These contents are often misread by foreign critics and scholars as"metropolitan characteristics","western ideological trend"and"under the influence of market economy".These critics and scholars lack understanding of the traditional Manchurian culture of Beijing culture and the background of Manchurian culture and Eight Banners culture,and all their comments and conjectures are based on their own cultural experience.Such cases can become typical examples of"phenomenon of heterogeneous refraction of culture".