燕赵民间舞蹈的审美文化“修辞性”研究

On the rhetorical study of the aesthetic characteristics of Yanzhao folk dance culture

本文运用审美形态学的方法,从根性、情趣、历史、精神四个方面对燕赵大地上至今仍活跃的民间舞蹈进行集体特征的审美性研究。认为燕赵民间舞蹈文化审美特性具有乡土情味的“土”且“俗”、乡土情趣的“油”且“浪”、乡土记忆的“哀”且“悲”、乡土神韵的“壮”且“豪”。并运用“修辞性”思维对这些审美特性进行剖析,从对审美情感孕育的文字形态进行“字之来源”的语言层面深挖,对审美情感孕育的文化心态进行“字之引申”的文化层面解读,对审美情感孕育的舞蹈形态进行“字之表现”的舞蹈层面探寻,以此来印证民间舞蹈审美特质的深厚度与真实性。燕赵民间舞蹈文化中蕴含着燕赵儿女集体的历史情感,它是对社会需求欲望的态度体验,这种态度体验沉淀凝练为文化审美记忆之中,而民间舞蹈则是文化审美记忆的重要抒情媒介。

Using the method of aesthetic morphology,this paper makes an aesthetic research on the collective characteristics of folk dance which is still active in the land of Yanzhao from four aspects:root,interest,history and spirit. The author thinks that the aesthetic characteristics of Yanzhao folk dance culture have the local flavor,local taste,local memory,or local charm.It also analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of Yanzhao folk dance culture by using rhetorical thinking,in order to prove the profundity and authenticity of the aesthetic characteristics of folk dance,this paper explores the language level of “the source of words”for the character form bred by aesthetic emotion,interprets the cultural level of “the extension of words”for the cultural mentality bred by aesthetic emotion,and explores the dance level of “the expression of words”for the dance form bred by aesthetic emotion.Yanzhao folk dance culture contains the collective historical emotion of Yanzhao people. It is the attitude experience of social needs and desires.This attitude experience is condensed into the cultural aesthetic memory,and folk dance is an important Lyric medium of cultural aesthetic memory.