市场化、产业集聚与新型城镇化质量

Marketization,Industrial Agglomeration and New Urbanization Quality

市场化推动产业集聚发展,产业集聚是新型城镇化高质量发展的重要支撑,将市场化和产业集聚作为刻画新型城镇化高质量发展的重要视角,基于省级面板数据理论与实证分析检验市场化、产业集聚与新型城镇化之间的内在作用机理。研究结果表明:第一,全域层面市场化对新型城镇化的影响效应不明显,分区域层面的影响效应存在明显的区域异质性特征,在东部地区具有促进作用但不明显,在中、西部地区表现出一定的抑制效应。第二,产业集聚能推动新型城镇化发展质量的提升,并且在东部地区表现更为明显。第三,不同市场化水平对新型城镇化质量产生不同的影响效应,进一步通过门槛效应分析发现,较高水平的市场化才能有效促进新型城镇化质量提升。同时,市场化水平越高,产业集聚对新型城镇化的促进作用越明显。第四,人力资源配置效率仍有较大提升空间,产业结构与新型城镇化协调发展水平有待提高,基础设施建设可以有效推动新型城镇化高质量发展。因此,要推动有效市场与有为政府更好结合,提高要素配置效率,持续发挥产业集聚功能,因地制宜推进产城融合发展,不断增强城乡公共服务供给,持续改善民生福祉。

Marketization promotes the development of industrial agglomeration.Industrial agglomeration is an important support for the high-quality development of new urbanization.Marketization and industrial agglomeration are important perspectives to portray the high-quality development of new urbanization.Based on the provincial panel data,this paper theoretically analyzes and empirically tests the internal mechanism of marketization,industrial agglomeration and new urbanization quality.The research results show that:(1)The effect of marketization on new urbanization is not obvious at the national level,and the impact has obvious regional heterogeneity,it has a promoting effect in the eastern region,but shows a certain inhibitory effect in the central and western regions.(2)Industrial agglomeration has a significant promotion effect on new urbanization quality,and the effect is more significant in the eastern region.(3)Different levels of marketization have different effects on new urbanization quality.Through the threshold effect analysis,it is found that higher level of marketization can effectively promote the quality improvement of new urbanization quality.At the same time,the higher the level of marketization,the more obvious the role of industrial agglomeration in promoting new urbanization quality.(4)There is still much room for improvement in the efficiency of human resource allocation,the level of coordinated development of industrial structure and new urbanization needs to be improved,infrastructure construction can effectively promote the high-quality development of new urbanization.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the better integration of effective markets and promising government,improve the efficiency of factor allocation,continue to play the function of industrial agglomeration,promote the integrated development of industry and city in accordance with local conditions,keep on enhancing the supply of urban and rural public services,continue to improve people’s livelihood and welfare.