江苏扬州市郊三座宋元墓发掘简报

The Excavation of Three Tombs of the Song and Yuan Dynasties in the Suburbs of Yangzhou,Jiangsu

2018年,为配合基本建设,扬州市文物考古研究所在江苏省扬州市郊抢救性发掘了一批汉至明清时期墓葬。其中,西郊的杨庙社区北宋墓、果园村元墓及北郊的槐南村南宋墓(图一),墓葬结构保存较完整,随葬器物包括漆器、瓷器等,种类丰富,造型精美,在扬州地区较为少见。现将此三座墓的发掘情况简报如下。

In 2018,in cooperating with the capital construction,the Yangzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out a rescue excavation of a group of tombs from Han to Ming and Qing Dynasties in the suburbs of Yangzhou City,Jiangsu Province.Three of the tombs have well-preserved structures:a Northern Song tomb discovered in Yangmiao Community and a Yuan tomb discovered in Guoyuan Village in the western suburb,and a Southern Song tomb found in Huainan Village in the northern suburb.The first two are vertical earthen pit tombs,and another is a vertical earthen pit tomb with a brick chamber.Burial goods are rich in variety with exquisite shapes,including lacquer wares,porcelains,etc.,which is relatively rare in the Yangzhou area.The excavations enriched the materials of the Song and Yuan tombs in the Yangzhou area.The unearthed porcelains and lacquer wares reflect the production level of the ancient Chinese handicraft industry,placing great significance on the study of the local culture of Yangzhou during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.