摘要
在刘贺墓主椁室西室最西侧的漆盒(M1:1506)内,发现有记述刘贺去世后海昏侯国除史事的诏书,即《海昏侯国除诏书》(以下简称海昏《诏书》)。漆盒内存木牍10枚,保存较为完整,完整木牍长约23、宽约3厘米,单面书写,牍尾背面有序号,分别为“二”“三”“六”“七”“九”“十一”“十二”“十九”“廿四”,另有一枚牍首背面有“侯家”二字,据此可知其原应不少于25枚。
The“Abolition Edict of the Haihunhou Kingdom”was discovered in a lacquered box at the westernmost of the west chamber of Liu He's main coffin chamber,recording the history of the abolition of the Haihunhou kingdom after Liu He’s death.The edict includes 10 relatively complete wooden slips and 16 slip fragments.The complete wooden slips are about 23 cm long and 3 cm wide.They were written on one side and with a serial number on the back,according to which the original slips were no less than 25.This paper restores the structure and content of the edict based on the process of official documents in the Han Dynasty and the related historical records of the Marquis of Haihun.The discovery of this edict plays a significant role in studying the histories of Liu He's family and the Haihunhou Kingdom,as well as the official document system and the royal and noble rank system of the Han Dynasty.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第12期61-73,F0002,F0003,共15页
Cultural Relics
基金
国家社科基金重大委托项目“海昏侯墓考古发掘与历史文化资料整理研究”(项目编号:16@ZH022)子课题“海昏侯墓出土简牍研究”的阶段性成果之一
研究过程得到教育部、国家语委甲骨文等古文字研究与应用专项重点项目“北京大学藏秦、汉简牍文字、文本综合研究”(项目编号:YWZ-J020)
贵州省2019年度哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题“出土战国秦汉简牍典籍的史学研究”(项目编号:19GZGX27)的资助。
