冰上项目男子大学生运动员身体素质比较研究

Comparative Study on Physical Fitness of Male College Athletes in Ice Events

采用文献资料法,测试法和数理统计法对5个冰上项目男大学生运动员的身体素质进行测试和对比分析,发现不同冰上项目男子运动员的相对力量素质、下肢爆发力、平衡和柔韧等身体素质存在差异。花样滑冰的平衡能力和上肢力量;冰壶的上下肢力量和平衡能力;短道速滑的下肢爆发力;冰球的下肢爆发力、平衡和柔韧素质等处于较低水平。建议适当调整训练计划,提高运动成绩。

This paper used the methods of literature,testing and mathematical statistics to test and compare the physical fitness of male college athletes in five ice events.It was found that there are differences in the relative strength,lower extremity explosive force,balance and flexibility of male athletes in different ice events.The balance ability and upper limb strength of figure skating,the upper and lower limb strength and balance ability of curling,the lower limb explosive force of short track speed skating,and the lower limb explosive force,balance and flexibility quality of ice hockey are at a low level.It is recommended to adjust the training plan appropriately to improve sports performance.