文本内外--寺庙的“中心地”角色与宝卷的双重结构

The Role of the“Central Place”of the Temples and the Dual Structure of Baojuan

寺庙作为一种文化景观,与民间信仰关系密切,在民众生活中扮演了“中心地”角色。从宝卷的孕育、传播来看,寺庙是宝卷存在的文化背景与焦点;从宝卷的文本来看,寺庙在宝卷中是“常备”景观,有助于宣传民间信仰,塑造人物形象,推动情节发展。寺庙与宝卷的相互依存具有重要的文化意义:寺庙为宝卷的生存提供了必要的话语空间,宝卷的宣讲活动分布于寺庙文化圈或其辐射区域;寺庙是宝卷中重要的叙事空间,假实证幻,强化教化功能;虚构的天庭是寺庙的延伸,而且贯通宝卷双重结构,而宝卷的双重结构是唐及宋元说唱文学影响的结果。

As a cultural landscape,the temples are closely related to folk beliefs,and play a central role in people’s life.From the perspective of the birth and dissemination of Baojuan,the temples are the cultural background and focus of Baojuan’s existence.Judging from the text of Baojuan,the temple is a“standing”landscape,which helps to promote folk beliefs,shape characters and promote plot development.The interdependence of the temples and Baojuan has important cultural significance:The temples provide necessary discourse space for Baojuan’s survival,and the preaching activities of Baojuan are distributed in the cultural circle of the temples or their radiation areas;the temple is an important narrative space in Baojuan,which confirms fantasy with reality and strengthens the function of enlightenment.The heaven is an extension of the temple and runs through the dual structure of Baojuan,which is the result of the influence of the rap literature of the Tang,Song and Yuan dynasties.