海昏侯墓出土当卢纹饰图像试释

The Interpretation of Dang Lu Decoration Image Unearthed From the Tomb of Haihunhou

西汉海昏侯墓出土的四件青铜当卢,以天上的日、月、云纹,地上的祥禽、瑞兽,以及神格化的羽人等组成了内容丰富的纹饰图像。当卢纹饰图像的总体精神,反映了汉人的宇宙观及墓主渴望长生不老和升仙的思想意境。当卢的工艺特征和艺术特点,主要体现在较高的错金银技术和均衡连贯的构图,精致浪漫的线条,写实灵动的造型等。而图像的制作则有其特定的社会背景。

The four pieces of bronze Dang Lu unearthed from the tomb of Haihunhou in the Western Han Dynasty are richly decorated with patterns of the sun,moon and cloud in the sky,auspicious birds and auspicious beasts on the ground,and mythic feather men.The overall spirit of Dang Lu decoration image reflects the cosmology of Han people and the owner’s desire for immortality and litre fairy.Dang Lu’s technical and artistic characteristics are mainly reflected in meticulous craftsmanship in gold and silver inlaying,balanced and coherent composition,exquisite and romantic lines,realistic and flexible modeling,etc.The making of images has its specific social background.