尼日利亚矿产资源开发现状及投资环境

Development status and investment environment of mineral resources in Nigeri

尼日利亚是非洲人口和经济第一大国,是中国“一带一路”倡议与中非合作的重要组成部分。该国矿产资源丰富,锂矿、锡铌钽矿、金矿和铁矿成矿条件好,找矿潜力大,但是其地质工作程度较低,大部分矿产尚未进行勘探,具有良好的投资前景。乔斯-包奇花岗岩型稀有金属成矿带和中西部金及伟晶岩型稀有金属成矿带的金矿、锂矿和铌钽矿为目前中资企业投资的热点地区和矿种。在矿业政策方面,尼日利亚将矿业激励措施制度化,进一步提高其矿业对外国投资者的吸引力。通过尼日利亚矿产资源的开发现状和矿业投资环境的分析,提出了尼日利亚矿业投资建议,对中资企业在尼日利亚投资矿业具有一定的指导意义。

Nigeria is the largest population and economy country in Africa,and an important part of China's"the Belt and Road"initiative and China-Africa cooperation.Nigeria is rich in mineral resources with favorable metallogenic conditions and prospecting potential for lithium,tin-niobium-tantalum,gold and iron.However,its geological work degree is low,and most of the mineral resources with good investment prospect has not explored yet.The gold,lithium,niobium and tantalum deposits in Jos-Bauchi:granite-type rare metal metallogenic belt and the gold and pegmatite-type rare metal metallogenic belt in the center and west are the hot spots and minerals invested by Chinese enterprises.In terms of mining policy,Nigeria has institutionalized mining incentives to further attract foreign investors.Based on the analysis of the mineral resources development and mining investment environment in Nigeria,some suggestions on mining investment are put forward,which has certain guiding significance for Chinese enterprises to invest on mining in Nigeria.