景哈哈尼语的示证范畴

Demonstrative Category of Jingha Hani Language

示证范畴是表达信息来源的语法范畴。景哈哈尼语示证范畴主要通过语气助词和语法化的示证标记来表达。根据Aikhenvald关于示证范畴的划分,文章将景哈哈尼语的示证范畴分为亲知、拟测、报道三类。亲知示证用语气助词表示,拟测示证和报道示证用语法化的示证标记或语气助词及示证标记相结合的方式来表达。同时文章还分析了景哈哈尼语各示证范畴的运用范围及其与体范畴的关联情况。

Demonstrative category is a grammatical category that expresses the source of information.The demonstrative category of Jingha Hani language is mainly expressed through modal particles and grammaticalized demonstrative markers.According to aikhenvald’s division of demonstrative category,the demonstrative category of Jingha Hani language is divided into three categories:personal knowledge,imitation and report.Intimate evidence is expressed by modal particle,which is to be expressed by the legalized evidence mark of test evidence and report evidence or the combination of modal particle and evidence mark.