凉山彝族婚丧嫁娶消费对扶贫的影响现状研究

Influence of Marriage and Funeral Consumption on Poverty Alleviation in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Area

彝族是中华民族中最古老的民族之一,也是西南民族人口最多、分布区域最广的少数民族。四川凉山州是全国最大的彝族聚居区。自古以来,凉山彝族代代传承传统文化,改革开放以后,大小凉山彝族经济快速发展,生活水平不断提高。独特的彝族民风民俗也体现出其价值。但是,由于历史、自然、人文等诸多因素的影响,凉山彝族民风民俗也发生了变化,特别是多年来形成的婚姻习俗中的高额彩礼、厚葬铺张浪费、频繁的人情礼等问题依然突出,这些问题在不同程度上严重影响和制约着凉山彝族经济发展和扶贫攻坚工作。因此,研究凉山彝族婚丧嫁娶消费中出现的一些突出问题,对加快推进凉山彝族脱贫攻坚有重要的现实意义。

After the reform and opening-up,Liangshan economy has developed rapidly,the society has progressed and the people’s living standards have been continuously improved.The unique Yi folk customs also reflect its value.However,due to the influence of many factors,such as history,nature,humanities,etc.,the folk customs in Liangshan Yi Area have also changed,especially the problems such as high bride price,lavish burial and frequent human courtesy in the marriage customs formed over the years are still outstanding,which seriously affect and restrict the economic development and poverty alleviation work in Liangshan Yi area to varying degrees.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study some outstanding problems in the consumption of weddings,funerals and weddings in Liangshan Yi area.