理据与方块壮字异体字的整理

Motivation and Arrangement of Variant Characters of Zhuang People

方块壮字由于造字随意、区域方言不同等原因,造就了大量的异体字。异体字是方块壮字研究的诸多难题之一,因而我们引入理据的概念。根据理据层级性,可将方块壮字分为全理据字、半高理据字、半理据字、半低理据字、无理据字等。结合汉字异体字处理办法与方块壮字的特点,我们将理据作为重要标尺,结合从俗和从书写方便来整理方块壮字异体字。通过实例分析发现,异体字组内既存在理据层级的差异,也存在同一层级内的优劣差异。

Due to the random formation of Zhuang Characters and the differences of regional dialects,a large number of variants have been created.Variant character is one of the most difficult problems in the study of Zhuang Characters,so we introduce the concept of motivation.According to the level of motivation,the Zhuang Characters can be divided into:full motivation words,half high motivation words,half motivation words,half low motivation words and unreasonable motivation words.Combined with the processing methods of variant Chinese characters and the characteristics of Zhuang Characters,this paper takes motivation as an important yardstick,combining with vulgarity and convenience of writing to sort out the variant characters of Zhuang Characters.Through the analysis of examples,it is found that there are differences in motivation levels among variant character groups,as well as the advantages and disadvantages in the same level.