务川方言量词重叠现象研究

On Reduplication of Quantifiers in Wuchuan Dialect

务川仡佬族苗族自治县(以下简称“务川县”)的方言中有大量丰富的量词,与汉语普通话量词相比,既有共同性,也有差异性,其特殊性决定了务川方言量词的研究意义。务川方言量词中存在较多的重叠现象,通过重叠,除了表现称量功能外,还能作多种句子成分,表达周遍性、逐一性、多量性、少量性等意义。文章从务川方言量词的重叠出发,从语法、语义、语用三个方面对务川量词重叠进行描写分析,这有益于深入了解务川方言量词的重叠现象及其语法特征。

There are a large number of quantifiers in the dialect of Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Ethnic Autonomous County,which has both similarities and differences compared with Mandarin quantifiers.Its particularity determines the research significance of Wuchuan dialect quantifiers.There are many overlapping phenomena in the quantifiers of Wuchuan dialect.Through overlapping,in addition to the weighing function,it can also be used as a variety of sentence components to express the meaning of universality,one by one,multi quantity,small quantity and so on.Starting from the overlap of quantifiers in Wuchuan dialect,this paper describes and analyzes the overlap of quantifiers in Wuchuan dialect from three aspects:grammar,semantics and pragmatics,which is helpful to deeply understand the overlap phenomenon and grammatical characteristics of quantifiers in Wuchuan dialect.