传统考古与科学技术的碰撞与融合——从商周考古到仰韶文化石器研究

Collision and Integration of Traditional Archaeology with Science&Technology-From Shang&Zhou Archaeology to Research on Stone Tools ofYangshao Culture

中原地区是商周考古的重要舞台。郑州商城和小双桥等商代都邑遗址的考古发掘和研究可以看出宫庙建筑在城市布局中占据重要地位,城市水利工程和设施反映了当时人们对水资源的管理能力和水平,祭祀活动在商代贵族生活中扮演了重要角色;东周时期郑国贵族墓地、韩国王陵区、楚国封君墓与东周平民墓葬的调查和发掘,为研究东周墓葬制度提供了重要资料;近年来,传统考古研究和现代科学技术的关系越来越密切,现代利用科技手段和实验室考古方法开展的郑州地区仰韶文化中晚期聚落遗址出土磨制石器的综合研究取得了一系列研究成果本期收录的“仰韶文化石器研究”系列论文注重科技考古方法的运用,聚焦学术前沿问题,所得结论颇有新意。

The Central Plains area plays important role in Shang and Zhou archaeology.From the archaeological excavation and researct of the Shang Dynasty capital sites such as Zhengzhou Shang city and Xiaoshuangqiao site,we can see that the palace and temple buildings occupy an important position in the urban layout.The urban water conservancy system and facilities reflect people’s management ability of water resources at that time,while the sacrificial activities played an important role in the noble life of the Shang Dynasty.The investigation and excavation of the tombs of the nobility of Zheng State,the royal tombs of Han State,the tomb of the noble of Chu State and the civilian tombs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty provide important information for the study of the burial system of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.In recent years,science and technology were applied to traditional archaeological research,subsequently,a series of achievements have been achieved after comprehensively study of the stone tools unearthed from the middle and late Yangshao culture in Zhengzhou area by using scientific methods.A series of papers published in this periodical are the results of applying scientific techniques on "Yang shao Cultural stone objects",focusing on the academic frontier problems,discussing the important issues of archaeology.