列宁社会主义本土化思想及其当代意义

Lenin’s thought of localization of socialism and its contemporary significance

列宁是20世纪伟大的无产阶级革命家和思想家,是马克思主义的忠实继承者,在他的革命实践活动中,开创性地使马克思主义基本原理同俄国实际相结合,形成了俄国化马克思主义。同时,列宁运用马克思主义的方法论脚踏实地地研究社会主义理论,运用唯物辩证法具体灵活地分析俄国现实,形成了一系列无产阶级革命的战略策略和解决苏维埃俄国实际问题的方针政策,把科学社会主义本土化。马克思主义的俄国化和科学社会主义的本土化,是列宁的两大思想遗产,它们对于新时代中国特色社会主义的建设和发展有着重要的启示意义与当代价值。

Lenin is a great proletarian revolutionist and thinker as well as a faithful successor of Marxism in the 20 th century. In his revolutionary practice, he unprecedentedly combines the basic principles of Marxism with the practical situation in Russia, thus forming the Russianization of Marxism. Meanwhile, Lenin not only utilizes Marxist methodology to study Marx’s theory of socialism down to earth but also resorts to materialist dialectics to analyze the reality in Russia specifically and flexibly, thus forming a series of strategies for proletarian revolution and policies which can solve the practical problems of Soviet Russia and localize scientific socialism. The Russianization of Marxism and the localization of scientific socialism are both great heritages of Lenin’s thought, which provide enlightening significance and contemporary value to the development of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.