抽动障碍对患儿及其父母生活质量的影响

Study on the influence of tic disorder on the life of children and their parents

目的探讨抽动障碍对患儿及其父母生活(学习/工作、人际关系、情绪)的影响,以期为临床诊疗提供参考。方法通过在医师指导下填写调查问卷,收集抽动障碍的患儿及其父母的相关资料进行评估。结果在抽动障碍对患儿生活的影响中,情绪受影响最为突出,且与患儿年龄密切相关(P=0.027);在抽动障碍对父母的生活影响中,情绪受影响最为明显。家长的生活是否受影响与亲子关系相关(P=0.035);抽动障碍家长的焦虑情绪明显,其焦虑情绪与患儿的成绩密切相关(P=0.006);同时几乎所有的家长都担心药物的不良反应。结论抽动障碍对患儿及其家长生活各个方面均产生负面影响,其中情绪受影响最为明显。

Objective To explore the effect of tic disorder on children and their parents’ life(study/work,interpersonal relationship,emotion)and so on,to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods The data of children with tic disorder and their parents were collected and evaluated by filling out a questionnaire under the guidance of doctors. Results In the influence on children’s lives,the interpersonal relationship was the least affected,learning was the second,and emotionwas the most prominent. Whether the emotion was affected or not was related to the age of the children(P=0.027). In the influence on parents’ life,emotionwas the most obvious. Whether parents’ life is affected or not is related to the parent-child relationship(P=0.035). Tic disorder affects parents’ anxiety,which is closely related to children’s performance(P=0.006). At the same time,almost all parents are worried about adverse drug reactions. Conclusion Tic disorder has a negative impact on all aspects of life of children and their parents,especially on their emotion.