语言测试的反拨作用与大学英语考试改革的思考——以呼伦贝尔学院为例

The Backwash Effect of Language Testing and Reflections on the Reform of College English Testing——Taking Hulunbuir University as an Example

语言测试的反拨作用是指语言测试对语言教学的影响。本文阐释了反拨作用的基本原理,并以呼伦贝尔学院为例,分析了大学英语教学各阶段测试内容及方法之于“教”和“学”双方的影响,并就大学英语考试改革提出建设性意见。

The backwash effect of language testing refers to the influence of language testing on language teaching.Taking Hulunbuir university as an example,this paper explains the basic principle of the backwashing effect,analyzes the influence of the test contents and methods on both"teaching"and"learning"in college English teaching,and puts forward constructive suggestions on the reform of the examination.