“地下室人”心理描写的特点及成因

On the Characteristics and Reasons of Psychological Description of"Basement Man"

《地下室手记》是陀思妥耶夫斯基的一部“社会哲理小说”,也是一部心理分析小说。“地下室人”的心理描写独具特色。本文主要探析双重人格反映内在本性和精神状态的矛盾变化、对话或对话化的内心独白、心理描写与梦境幻觉等下意识相联系,其特点及成因,从而更好地认识理解该小说,同时深刻感悟作者的创作风格。

"Notes on the Basement"is a"social philosophy novel"by Dostoyevsky,as well as a psychological analysis novel.The psychological description of"basement man"is unique.This thesis mainly explores the characteristics and reasons of dual personality,such as the contradictory changes of inner nature and mental state,dialogues or inner monologues in seeming dialogue form,subconscious connection between psychological description and dream hallucination etc.,aiming to get a better comprehension of the novel,a deep perception of the author's writing style as well.