论蒙古族狩猎仪式与文化

On Hunting Ritual and Culture in Mongolia

以狩猎为生的蒙古族先民,在长期的生产实践中形成了一系列的狩猎习俗及狩猎观念。蒙古族人注重仪式,仪式在狩猎生产生活中随处可见。狩猎前、狩猎中、狩猎后的仪式及猎物分配等丰富多彩的狩猎仪式及禁忌,充分体现了猎民的狩猎习俗和思想观念。

Mongolian ancestors who made a living from hunting formed a series of hunting customs and hunting concepts in the long-term production practice.Mongolians are a full of ritual sense of the nation,hunting production and life rituals everywhere,the ritual of the hunting before,hunting,hunting after and the distribution of prey and other colorful hunting rituals and taboos,fully reflects the Mongolian hunters in the human early life,ideology.Mongolian ancestors believed that all things have spirits,mountains have mountain gods,water gods,prey also have the gods in charge of them,in order to successful hunting must try their best to make Manahan in charge of prey happy,so derived from a series of hunting rituals and taboos.