营养均衡饮食疗法在妊娠糖尿病患者产后护理中的应用效果

Application Effect of Nutritional Balanced Diet Therapy in Postpartum Nursing of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

目的:观察在妊娠糖尿病患者产后应用营养均衡饮食疗法的干预效果。方法:选择2018年12月—2021年8月于曲阜市人民医院分泌的妊娠糖尿病患者100例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组与常规组,2组均为50例。常规组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者在此基础上接受营养均衡饮食疗法干预,比较2组患者的干预效果。结果:干预后,2组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖均显著低于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组空腹血糖(4.57±0.76)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(6.77±1.14)mmol/L明显低于常规组(P<0.05)。观察组患者产后14 d、28 d的营养指标明显优于常规组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的产后困乏时间为(38.21±1.89)h、乳汁缺乏时间为(10.25±1.64)h、便秘时间为(31.42±1.94)h明显短于对照组,2组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:营养均衡饮食疗法干预可有效提高妊娠糖尿病患者产后的营养状况,提高其产后恢复效果,护理效果良好,值得推荐。

Objective:To observe the intervention effect of postpartum nutritional balanced diet therapy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods:100 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus secreted in our hospital from December 2018 to Aug 2021 were selected.The patients were divided into observation group and routine group by random number table method.Both groups had 50 cases.The patients in the conventional group received routine nursing,while the patients in the observation group received nutritional balanced diet therapy intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After the intervention,the fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose in the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention(P<0.05),and the fasting blood glucose in the observation group(4.57±0.76)mmol/L and 2 h postprandial blood glucose(6.77+1.14)mmol/L were significantly lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).The nutritional indicators of the observation group were significantly better than those of the routine group on the 14th and 28th day postpartum(P<0.05).The time of postpartum sleepiness(38.21±1.89)h,milk deficiency(10.25±1.64)h,constipation(31.42±1.94)h in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nutritional balanced diet therapy intervention can effectively improve postpartum nutritional status of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus,improve the effect of postpartum recovery,good nursing effect,it is worth recommending.