河北省粮食消费结构变化对全省粮食安全影响分析

Analysis on the Imfact of Change of Grain Consumption Structure on Food Security in Hebei Province

粮食消费结构的变化对粮食安全有着重要的影响。以河北省2000~2018年主要粮食生产、消费数据,分析河北省粮食消费结构对粮食安全的影响。研究表明:(1)河北省粮食消费总量、人均消费量长期波动上升。(2)随着人们生活水平的提高,城镇化进程的不断加剧,河北省粮食结构变化较大,口粮消费量的比重持续下降,2007年成为粮食消费结构中的第二大消费种类;饲料消费成为第一大消费种类。(3)随着河北省工业产业的快速发展,工业用粮将在未来成为河北省粮食安全的主要影响因子。提出促进粮食生产稳增长,保护好农民种粮积极性;优化畜牧养殖业发展体系,畜牧养殖业增量化发展;合理发展食品加工业,发掘粮食经济附加值。

The change of food consumption structure has an important impact on food security.Based on the data of main grain production and consumption in Hebei Province from^(2)000 to 2018,the impact of grain consump-tion structure on food security in Hebei Province was analyzed.The results showed that:(1)The total grain consumption and per capita consumption in Hebei province fluctuated in long term.(2)With the improvement of people’s living standards and the intensification of the urbanization process,the grain structure of Hebei Province had changed greatly,and the proportion of grain consumption continued to decline.In 2007,grain ra-tion consumption became the second largest consumption category in the grain consumption structure.Feed con-sumption became the first major consumption category,and feed consumption became the largest consumption category.(3)With the rapid development of industrial industry in Hebei Province,industrial grain will become the main influencing factor of food security in the future.We should promote the steady growth of grain produc-tion,protect farmers’enthusiasm for growing grain,optimize the development system of animal husbandry and breeding industry,increase the quantitative development of animal husbandry and breeding industry,reasonably develop food processing industry,and explore the economic added value of grain.