十月太阳历法对《黄帝内经》时脏相关理论体系构建的影响

The Influence of the Ten-Month Solar Calenda on the Construction of the Theory System Related to Time-Viscera in Huangdi Neijing

立足于《黄帝内经》原文,从干支学说、十月太阳历法在原文中应用的痕迹、对五行时脏相关理论构建的影响进行梳理,结合天文学、历法学、气象学、物候学等多学科研究方法,探讨《黄帝内经》时脏相关理论范畴发生的知识背景,参考哲学、考古学、历史学等学科研究成果,运用发生学、分析与综合相结合的研究方法,解析十月太阳历法要素在《黄帝内经》时脏相关理论体系构建中的作用和影响。通过对《黄帝内经》相关文本的分析与整理,发现其蕴含的天文律历要素主要包括天干纪月、一年360日、五行各治72日等学说,在其影响下逐渐形成了五行时脏相通的哲学观念、象数的思维方式、推类的逻辑方法,可以推断十月太阳历法对《黄帝内经》五行时脏相关理论的构建具有重要意义。

Based on the cognitive perspective of the original text of Huangdi Neijing,this paper combs the influence of the Ganzhi theory(干支学说),the traces of the application of the ten-month solar calendar in the original text,and the construction of the relevant theories of the five elements and Time-Viscera.Combining astronomy,calendar science,meteorology,phenology and other multi-disciplinary research methods to explore the knowledge background of the occurrence of Time-Viscera related theoretical categories in the Huangdi Neijing.Referring to the research results of philosophy,archaeology,history and other disciplines,and using the research methods of genesis,analysis and synthesis,this paper analyzes the role and influence of the elements of the ten-month solar calendar on the construction of the theory system related to Time-Viscera in Huangdi Neijing.Through the analysis and sorting of related texts of Huangdi Neijing,it is found that the astronomical calendar elements contained in it mainly include the doctrines of Tiangan Jiyue(天干纪月),360 days in a year,and 72 days of each treatment of five elements.Under its influence,it gradually formed the philosophical concept of five elements and Time-Viscera,the thinking mode of image number,and the logical method of analogy.It can be inferred that the ten-month solar calendar is of great significance to the construction of the theory system related to Time-Viscera in Huangdi Neijing.