关于马可古儿吉思可汗时期明朝与蒙古的关系

The Relationship between the Ming Dynasty and the Northern Yuan Mongolian during the Period of Margürgis Khan

北元蒙古大汗兀客克图可汗马可古儿吉思是太松可汗脱脱不花之幼子。马可古儿吉思可汗在位12年,应是北元蒙古大汗中唯一信仰景教的可汗。马可古儿吉思可汗统治时期,哈剌慎部出身的实力派人物孛来太师专权。君臣二人主政下,北元与明朝的朝贡关系维持了十余年。尽管这一时期明朝与北元之间发生了纠纷乃至小规模的军事冲突,但双方和平贸易关系的大局并未发生大的逆转。在这一点上,马可古儿吉思可汗与孛来太师的所作所为值得肯定,对于维护这一时期北部边疆的稳定具有积极意义。

The Northern Yuan(北元)MongolianükegtüKhan(兀客克图可汗)Margürgis(马可古儿吉思)was the youngest son of Tayisung Khan(太松可汗)Toγtaγabuq-a(脱脱不花).Margürgis Khan reigned for 12 years,and he could be the only one who believed in Nestorianism among the Mongolian Khans of the Northern Yuan Mongolian.During the reign of Margürgis Khan,Bolai Tayiši(孛来太师),who was born in Qaracin(哈剌慎),was a powerful role as ruler.Under the rule of Khan and Tayiši,the tributary relationship lasted for more than ten years between the Northern Yuan Mongolian and the Ming Dynasty.Although disputes even small-scale military conflicts occurred during this period,the overall situation of the peaceful trading relationship has not changed dramatically between both sides.On this point,the deeds of Margürgis Khan and Bolai Tayiši should deserve affirmation.