新能源发展打破煤炭资源型地区“资源诅咒”研究——以“晋陕蒙宁新”为例

Research on breaking the"resource curse"in coal resource-based areas by new energy development——Take"Shanxi,Shaanxi,Inner Mongolia,Ningxia,Xinjiang"as an example

在"资源诅咒"理论假说的基础上,利用2000—2019年"晋陕蒙宁新" 5个煤炭资源型省区面板数据,依次开展了样本省区"资源诅咒"存在性检验、传导路径检验以及新能源打破煤炭资源型地区"资源诅咒"效应检验。结果表明:煤炭资源型地区存在显著的"资源诅咒"效应,煤炭资源开发主要通过抑制人力资本、提升第二产业占比阻碍经济快速增长,而新能源开发利用能够有效打破煤炭资源型地区"资源诅咒"现象。

Based on the hypothesis of"Resource curse",using the panel data of 5 coal-resource-based provinces from 2000 to 2019,the existence test of"Resource curse",the conduction path test and the effect test of new energy breaking the"Resource curse"in the coal resource-based regions were carried out.The results show that there is a significant"Resource curse"effect in coal-resource-type regions,and the development of coal resources hinders the rapid economic growth mainly by restraining human capital and raising the proportion of secondary sector of the economy,and the new energy development and utilization can effectively break the"Resource curse"phenomenon in the coal resource-based areas.