北京中心城区宗教遗产空间的现代转型与景观表征——以汉传佛教文物保护单位为例

Landscape Representation and Modern Transformation of Religious Heritage in the Central City Area of Beijing:Case Studies of the Officially Protected Monuments and Sites of Chinese Buddhism

北京历史上曾有着丰富的宗教空间资源,如今这些宗教遗产的数量已大为减少并且在城市化进程中发生着嬗变。以北京中心城区的汉传佛教文物保护单位为例,基于现状调研与案例研究,可知诸多此类遗产通过转型为宗教服务、文博展览、办公办学、商务休闲和文化旅游五类空间来重新融入当代都市。同时,伴随居民集体记忆与日常生活的介入,汉传佛教遗产在与城市空间的相互融合中形成了新的景观表征现实,遗产景观的突变与再定义将遗产本体转变为映射多元社会文化与首都发展变迁的直观媒介。总之,通过分析与解读北京中心城区汉传佛教遗产所发生的现代转型与景观表征现象,有助于重新审视宗教遗产空间的当代都市语境,从而为相关遗产研究与实践提供参考。

Although there were numerous religious temples in ancient Beijing,nowadays the number of religious heritage sites has decreased sharply and has changed gradually due to urbanization.Taking the officially protected monuments and sites of Chinese Buddhism which are distributed in the central city area of Beijing as research samples,based on the investigation and case study,the function of these heritage sites can be divided into five categories.Meanwhile,with the intervention of citizens’collective memory and daily life,these heritage sites have formed new landscape representation and have been the reflection of multi-culture and city development.In conclusion,the results can help to reexamine the current situation of the religious heritage sites,and have the potential to provide a reference to related research and practice in the future.