家族性癌症史患者一级亲属的需求研究进展

Research progress on the needs of first-degree relatives of patients with family cancer history

家族性癌症患者的一级亲属由于遗传的易感性,往往会出现焦虑、紧张、害怕等情绪,影响其正常的社交及工作。为了及早识别出亲属的需求,本文对家族性癌症患者一级亲属的需求现状、影响因素、评估工具等方面进行综述,以期为亲属提供系统、有效的支持性干预。

The first-degree relatives of patients with familial cancer often have anxiety,tension,fear and other emotions due to genetic susceptibility,which affect their normal social interaction and work.To identify the needs of relatives as early as possible,this article reviews the current needs,influencing factors,and evaluation tools of the first-degree relatives of familial cancer patients with a view to providing systematic and effective supportive intervention.