技术产品应用视角下智慧社区分类及综合发展

Smart Community Classification and Integrated Development from the Perspective of Product Application

当前国内外的智慧社区建设中,不同技术企业主体的认知差异和产品特点造成智慧社区类型的多样。从智慧社区内技术产品的应用方式来看,智慧社区可以被划分为"信息+""空间+""产品+"和"综合+"四种建设模式。技术产品与空间载体的类型特点和组合关系起到重要作用。智能技术产品可以分为技术驱动型产品和需求驱动型产品两类,而空间要素可以分为结构性空间要素和附着性空间要素两类,因而,智能技术产品与空间要素结合可以形成四种组合,并划分智能技术产品在智慧社区进行应用的象限分类。四种类型的智慧社区均可以在这一象限中明确其定位。未来更加合理的智慧社区建设应该采用更加综合的模式,其关键是处理好第三种组合关系,即促进技术驱动型产品与结构性空间要素的良好结合,这需要新技术领域和空间规划领域的跨专业融合来提供技术支撑。

At present, the cognitive differences of different enterprises and the product characteristics result in diversified types of smart communities domestically and internationally. From the perspective of the application of technology products in smart communities, smart community can be divided into four types:“information+” type, “space+” type, “product+” type and “integration+” type. The relationship between technology products and space carriers plays a major role in creating these four types of smart community. Intelligent technology products can be divided into two categories: technology-driven products and demanddriven products, and spatial elements can be divided into two categories: structural spatial elements and attached spatial elements. Based on the classification, four combinations of smart technology products and spatial elements can be shaped,and a quadrant classification of intelligent technology products applied in smart communities can be formed. Four types of smart community are clearly positioned in this quadrant. It suggests a more integrated model should be used to construct more reasonable smart communities in the future. It is significant to deal with the third kind of combination relationship well, which means to promote good combination of technology-driven products and structural spatial elements. It requires cross-disciplinary integration in the field of new technology and urban planning to provide technical support.