多元认知视域下的日本皇位继承问题研究

The Study on Japanese Imperial Succession from the Perspective of Multi-dimenional Perceptions

围绕2019年日本皇位继承过程中产生的问题,日本国内产生多元认知。其中,大部分国民不仅赞成天皇生前退位,而且赞成使之常态化,从而推动日本政府以"特例法"的形式实现明仁天皇的生前退位。为减轻天皇负担,日本设想出多种路径并展开了社会讨论。为稳定皇位继承,日本国内有关女性天皇及女系天皇的争论再次趋于活跃。此种争论,今后将在相当程度上影响着日本天皇制的改革。

There are mixed views in Japan on the problems arising from the imperial succession in 2019.Among them,the majority of the Japanese people support not only the emperor’s abdication but also the normalization of the emperor’s abdication,thus urging the Japanese government to implement Emperor akihito’s abdication in the form of“special law”.In order to lighten the burden of the emperor,Japan has devised various institutional approaches and started social discussions.In order to stabilize the process of imperial succession,the debate over the female emperor and female line of emperor in Japan is becoming active again.This kind of pluralistic cognition will influence the reform process of Japanese imperial system to a considerable extent in the future.