福泽谕吉的国际秩序观及其东亚史意义

Fukuzawa Yukichi’s Vision of International Order and Its Significance in East Asian History

福泽谕吉的国际秩序观既追随近代日本的对外政策,同时又为日本的对外侵略提供理论支撑,其形成和变化是他对日本自我定位及与世界关系的认识产生变化的产物。福泽谕吉在不同时期构建的国际秩序观所表达的价值取向皆以"欧洲一元文明论"为思想基础,强调"弱肉强食"的国际政治学逻辑,并效仿欧洲近代国际秩序的双重原理,具有明显的欧洲中心主义色彩,在相当程度上导引了近代日本蔑视型亚洲观的形成,对日本政府的东亚政策具有理论导向作用,使近代日本的东亚国际秩序构想更具功利性。在将中国和朝鲜强行卷入到危机四伏的东亚国际关系重构的纷争中,福泽谕吉的国际秩序观对东亚国际关系史产生了影响。

Fukuzawa Yukichi’s vision of international order not only follows the foreign policy of modern Japan,but also provides the theoretical support for Japan’s foreign aggression.The formation and change of vision of international order is a product that changes in his understanding of Japan’s self-positioning and its relationship with the world.The visions of international order which is formed in different periods by Fukuzawa Yukichi express the value orientations based on the Western monism civilization.His views emphasize the logic of international politics of"the law of the jungle"and imitate the dual principles of modern European international order.These points have obvious Eurocentrism and made modern Japan’s conception of the East Asian international order more utilitarian.Japan forces China and North Korea to be involved in the dispute over the reconstruction of the international order.Fukuzawa Yukichi’s vision of international order has an important influence on the history of East Asian international relations.