明代陕西渭南南氏进士家族考略

A Textual Research on the Jinshi Family of Nan in Weinan,Shaanxi in the Ming Dynasty

明代陕西渭南南氏家族,自天顺四年(1460)南钊始,至天启二年(1622)南居仁止,百余年间,家族共出现10位进士,传承5代,是明代陕西最为庞大的进士家族。南氏源于山西,因金人侵袭,于南宋初年迁居陕西蒲城,后其中一脉于元末明初入渭南。南氏进士家族的主要成因在于深厚的经济基础支撑、优良的家风引导、世代家学的传承、母教的影响。南氏诸进士于国为官勤政,世有贤名;于地方三修《渭南志》,功在千秋,且讲学传道,著述等身,为明代中晚期渭南地区文化的发展做出了重要贡献。

In the Ming Dynasty,the Nan family in Weinan,Shaanxi,began in Nan Zhao in the fourth year of Tianshun(1460)and ended in Nan Juren in the second year of Tianqi(1622).In the past 100 years,there were 10 scholars in the family,inherited for 5 generations,huge Jinshi family,the most in Shaanxi in the Ming Dynasty.The Nan family originated in Shanxi,and moved to Pucheng,Shaanxi in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty due to the invasion of the Jin people.Later one of the lines entered Weinan at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,which is the family described in this article.The main cause of the Nan family lies in the deep economic foundation,excellent family tradition and guidance,the inheritance of family learning from generation to generation,and the influence of maternal education.The scholars of the Nan family were officials and diligent in the country,and were well-known in the world;they studied the Weinan Zhi three times in the local area,and they were able to teach,preach,and write.They made important contributions to the development of Weinan culture in the middle and late Ming dynasties.