脑卒中后认知障碍影响因素的研究进展

Influencing factors of post-stroke cognitive impairment

脑卒中后并发认知功能障碍严重影响患者的生活质量和疾病预后,增加了家庭和社会负担。脑卒中后认知障碍具有可逆性,早期干预可以改善认知功能。本文归纳总结了脑卒中后认知障碍的评估工具和流行病学,重点综述了影响因素,包括人口学因素、疾病相关因素、生活方式、情绪障碍4个方面,以期为脑卒中后认知障碍的预防及干预提供理论依据。

Post-stroke cognitive impairment(PSCI)seriously affects the patients'quality of life and prognosis and brings loads of burden to their families and the society.PSCI is reversible in early stage,so interventions should be done to improve their cognitive function.This article reviews the progresses on the influencing evaluation tools,epidemiology,and factors of PSCI,including demographic factors,disease factors,lifestyles,and mental disorders,so as to provide references for developing prevention and interventions of PSCI.