大数据时代的伦理图景——以确定性与不确定性的辩证统一为例

An Ethical Picture of the Big Data Era——Taking the Dialectical Unity of Certainty and Uncertainty as an Example

大数据带来的是一场全新的信息技术革命和全新的价值理念凸显。"互联网+"的诞生与飞速发展在很大程度上改变了传统信息的传播模式,给人们的伦理世界带来诸多便利,但也带来一系列烦忧。技术的不断发展促使社会生产关系发生变革,然而技术并不能从根本上"终结"一切。大数据时代是确定性与不确定性相统一的时代,大数据时代的伦理图景也是确定性与不确定的统一,这种伦理图景不是单一的而是多重的。思考大数据时代的伦理问题,需要运用历史辩证的思维方法,立足于社会生活的客观现实,立足于包括数字技术在内的现代信息革命的内在要求与边界,来审视不断变化的世界的伦理图景,才能获得更加有效的论证方式和更有说服力的思想资源。

The big data era is a brand-new information technology revolution and the highlight of brand-new values. As the birth and rapid development of Internet plus has changed the traditional information dissemination mode to a great extent, it brings many conveniences as well as a series of worries to the ethical world of people. The continuous development of technology will promote the reform of social production relations, but technology can not fundamentally“end” everything. The big data era is an era showing unity of certainty and uncertainty. The ethical picture of the big data era also shows the unity of certainty and uncertainty. This ethical scenario is multiple instead of being single. To think about the ethical issues in the big data era, people need to use the historical dialectical thinking method, based on the objective reality of social life and the internal requirements and boundaries of modern technological progresses(including digital technology), with the aim to examine the ethical picture of the changing world, and obtain more effective argument methods and persuasive ideological resources.