西北汉简释文校补

Proofreading and Supplement of Interpretation of Han Bamboo Slips in Northwest China

西北汉简为汉史研究提供了重要而丰富的信息。但简牍残断、简文漫漶等使得部分文字不易释读或释读不准确。根据红外线图版、文例等,可对部分简牍释文进行补释和校订。篆书习字简EPT59:369内容应与《苍颉篇》有关;73EJT23:898中"许""遣"等七字可以补释,其年代可考定为居摄二年;73EJF3:220所载为"觻得长",反映了西汉时期"令""长"职官制度的变化,木简年代或在甘露年间之后;72ECC:43中所谓的"戊寅"当释"十七日",其年代可能为永元十六年。

Han bamboo slips in Northwest China provide important and rich information for the study of Han history.However, some characters are difficult to interpret or inaccurate because of the broken bamboo slips and illegible characters. Part of the slips can be supplemented and revised on the basis of infra-red plates and text examples.The content of Calligraphy slips of seal script EPT59:369 is relevant to Cangjie chapter;On 73 EJT23:898, “Xu”, “Qian” and other seven characters can be supplemented, and its age can be identified as the second year of Jushe;The record of “Lidezhang” on 73 EJF3:220 reflects the change in the official system of “Ling” and “Zhang”in the Western Han Dynasty, and the wooden slips can be dated to the time after the Ganlu year;The word “Wuyin”on 72 ECC:43 should be interpreted as “17 days”,which may date back to the 16 th year of Yongyuan.